'use strict' Ĭonsole.log( '"' + data + '" converted from Base64 to ASCII is "' + text + '"') Īdd the data to ascii.js file and save it. Take a look at the following code snippet for reference. Then you simply have to call toString on the buffer object but this time the parameter passed to the method will be "ascii" because this is the data type that you want your Base64 data to convert to. The first parameter is the data in Base64 and the second parameter is "base64". You have to create a new buffer object and pass two parameters to its constructor. Decoding Base64 Strings with Node.jsĭecoding a Base64 string is quite similar to encoding it. In the output we can see the Base64 counterpart for the string that we converted to Base64. "" converted to Base64 is "c3RhY2thYnVzZS5jb20=" Run the above code, you shall see the following output. The toString method with "base64" as parameter will return data in the form of Base64 string. We then call the toString method on the buffer object that we just created and pass it "base64" as a parameter. In the above script we create a new buffer object and pass it our string that we want to convert to Base64. Let base64data = buff.toString( 'base64') Ĭonsole.log( '"' + data + '" converted to Base64 is "' + base64data + '"') Save the following code in a file encode-text.js. Here we will encode a text string to Base64 using the Buffer object. As you write code that deals with and manipulates data, you'll likely be using the Buffer object at some point. These include to/from UTF-8, UCS2, Base64 or even Hex encodings. Internally Buffer is an immutable array of integers that is also capable of performing many different encodings/decodings. In Node.js, Buffer is a global object which means that you do not need to use a require statement in order to use the Buffer object in your applications. The easiest way to encode Base64 strings in Node.js is via the Buffer object. This is where Base64 encoding comes extremely handy in converting binary data to the correct formats. Therefore, if you want to send images or any other binary file to an email server you first need to encode it in text-based format, preferably ASCII. On the other hand, the ASCII character set is widely known and very simple to handle for most systems.įor instance email servers expect textual data, so ASCII is typically used. Sending information in binary format can sometimes be risky since not all applications or network systems can handle raw binary. You can use any online text to Base64 converter to verify this result. Using this encoding table we can see that the string "Go win" is encoded as "R28gd2lu" using Base64. Here you can see that decimal 17 corresponds to "R", and decimal 54 corresponds to "2", and so on. These decimal values have been given below: Binary Decimal Now for each chunk above, we have to find its decimal value. You won't always be able to divide up the data into full sets of 6 bits, in which case you'll have to deal with padding. Note that some implementations of Base64 use different special characters than "+" and "/".Ĭoming back to the example, let us break our 8 bit data into chunks of 6 bits. This is because Base64 format only has 64 characters: 26 uppercase alphabet letters, 26 lowercase alphabet letters, 10 numeric characters, and the "+" and "/" symbols for the new line.īase64 doesn't use all the ASCII special characters, but only these few. However as we said earlier, Base64 converts the data in 8 bit binary form to chunks of 6 bits. You can see here that each character is represented by 8 bits. The first step is to convert this string into binary. Suppose we have a string "Go win" and we want to convert it into a Base64 string. Find the Base64 symbol for each of the decimal values via a Base64 lookup tableįor a better understanding of this concept, let's take a look at an example.Find the decimal version of each of the 6 bit binary chunk.Re-group the 8 bit version of the data into multiple chunks of 6 bits.Calculate the 8 bit binary version of the input text.Here is how it works for strings of text: How Does Base64 Work?Ĭonverting data to base64 is a multi-step process. In fact, the size of a Base64 encoded piece of information is 1.3333 times the actual size of your original data.īase64 is the most widely used base encoding technique with Base16 and Base32 being the other two commonly used encoding schemes. It is important to mention here that Base64 is not an encryption or compression technique, although it can sometimes be confused as encryption due to the way it seems to obscure data. Base64 encoding is a way to convert data (typically binary) into the ASCII character set.
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Lots of small improvements and bug fixes.Parsing for various mods on the passive tree, cluster jewels, skill gems, ascendancies, and uniques.Plenty of quality of life: Search in drop-down lists, fit more jewels into the comparison view, use additional sorting options for skill gems, unique items, and node power.More detailed breakdowns: View your effective health pool against all types of damage, Aura and Curse Effect, effective Recovery, and more.
For example, if you’re in Canada you may need a coat, hat and essential toiletries. Your bags may be on their own detour, but what do you do while you’re waiting? This coverage reimburses you for necessities while you wait for your luggage. It can also pay for a last-minute one-way ticket home if you have an emergency. It can reimburse you for the non-refundable parts of your trip that you miss, such as a resort stay or prepaid scuba diving lesson. If you have to cut your trip short because of a reason listed in the policy, trip interruption insurance is valuable coverage to have. You can find ample coverage of $1 million per person in the best travel insurance policies. Emergency medical evacuation insurance pays to get you to the nearest adequate medical facility. This is also important coverage for those traveling abroad, especially if you’re going to a remote area where quality medical care might be hard to find. Many travel insurance policies cover Covid-related medical expenses just like any other illness-but not all do-so be sure to confirm that Covid is covered by your travel insurance policy if you contract the virus during your trip. The best travel insurance for seniors includes travel medical insurance because Medicare does not pay for health care outside the U.S., except in very limited circumstances. You can find generous coverage limits of up to $500,000 per person with some travel insurance policies, but you may decide that lower levels of coverage are adequate for your needs. health plan may have limited global coverage or no coverage. This is important coverage for travelers going abroad, where your U.S. Travel medical insurance pays for ambulance service, X-rays, lab work, medicine, doctor and hospital bills, and other medical expenses during your trip. Not all travel insurance companies offer a CFAR upgrade. CFAR adds an average of about 50% to an insurance plan’s cost. Reimbursement under a CFAR claim is 75% or 50% of your trip costs, not the 100% that’s available under the base trip cancellation coverage. For example, you could cancel the trip because you simply don’t feel like going anymore, as long as you do so at least 48 hours before your departure time. Having CFAR allows you to cancel your trip for any reason that’s not listed in your base policy. If you want the freedom to cancel your trip no matter what, look for travel insurance that allows you to upgrade your trip cancellation insurance to “cancel for any reason” (CFAR) travel insurance. Travel delay insurance has a specified waiting period before benefits apply-for example, six or 12 hours-and also a per day maximum limit and a total maximum per person. If you have a long delay, travel delay benefits can pay for an Uber, a night in a hotel and meals. For example, if you’re stranded in an airport all day because bad weather delays your flight, travel delay insurance can reimburse you for necessities like food and toiletries. Travel delay insurance reimburses you for expenses if you’re stuck somewhere due to a holdup that’s covered by your travel insurance plan. It can be inconvenient, stressful and costly if your trip is delayed due to unforeseen events. Don’t insure refundable amounts, like refundable plane tickets, because you can’t make an insurance claim for that. If Covid is a concern, you can find travel insurance policies that cover Covid-related trip cancellation if you contract the virus right before the trip.Ī good strategy for trip cancellation coverage is to buy insurance for the total amount you have put into non-refundable and prepaid deposits. Trip cancellation insurance reimburses you 100% for money you lose in prepaid, non-refundable deposits if you have to cancel for a reason listed in the policy. You don’t book a trip with the intention of canceling it, but unexpected illness, injury, family member sickness, jury duty and more could disrupt plans. Look for these top coverage options in a comprehensive travel insurance plan. With the wide variety of travel insurance plans available, you can find coverage levels that will fit your budget and trip needs. You can also buy policies that cover only trip cancellation or only medical expenses. Comprehensive travel insurance policies package together a number of valuable benefits. In 2021, the truck would run as Trouble Maker for a select few events and then would be run as Wild Card for the the rest of the season. In 2019, the truck would run Wrongway Rick for the season changing in-between it and the Obsession body. Obsession would receive another new chassis the following year, which was also previously used for Obsessed with the previous chassis being sold and turned into Wicked Strong. The truck also received a new Top Notch T’s-sponsored paint scheme, and competed in its final season in Monster Jam as part of the FS1 Championship Series West. Said design featured a special “film reel” paint scheme, which showcased Obsession’s various appearances in commercials.Ī brand-new Obsession debuted in 2017, featuring a new chassis, which was previously used for Obsessed. This design would be short-lived, however, as the truck debuted a new design in celebration of its twentieth anniversary. In 2015, Obsession received a special Ford F-150 trophy truck body style. Both drivers continued to operate the truck until 2014, when Swanson resumed driving the truck full-time. In 2012, Jim Lehnertz began driving Obsession, sharing the driving duties with Jones. The truck would also run as Backwards Bob that year in select Monster Jam shows across the west coast. Obsession would debut a new yellow and blue paint scheme the following year, being first unveiled at the Monster Jam World Finals XI pit party.īeginning in 2011, Swanson began driving Obsessed, resulting in Jeff Jones driving Obsession. In 2010 for the World Finals encore, the truck runs as Mohawk Warrior, driven by George Balhan. In 2009, the Obsession Racing team expanded to two trucks, as the truck’s teammate, Obsessed, was created, and first unveiled to the public at the Monster Jam World Finals X pit party. Another new paint scheme would follow two years later. The truck would receive a sponsorship with Fabtech and debut a new blue paint scheme. In 2006, Reynolds, Wood, and Stone resumed driving their own trucks, leaving Swanson to campaign the Obsession name for himself. Swanson and Stone would continue to campaign their trucks throughout select events. In 2004, the Obsession name would expand to four trucks, with Steve Reynolds campaigning the name under Hartsock Racing, and Rod Wood campaigning the name on his McGruff chassis. This variant would later be rebranded as Major Obsession the following year. In 2001, a second Obsession debuted under Team KCM, with Chester Stone driving. Obsession was first constructed in 1996, and made its competition debut the following year under Rick Swanson. Sometimes I hear people complaining saying, Gary what's wrong with my Mac. But I still hear about people shutting down their Macs all the time. I come back to it all the time and it's great to be able to have it go instantly on when I need it and not have to let it start up. I walk away from it many times during the day for lunch, for coffee, at the end of the day. It's going to mean that it's less time for you waiting for it to start up when you need to use it. It's going to mean better performance for your Mac. It's only going to use it for a few minutes here and a few minutes there. It's not going to change the longevity of your Mac because it's not going to use your Mac all night long. Really, this stuff doesn't use that much power. You can have Power Nap enabled for just one for when you're plugged into power or you can have it enabled for both. One for when you're plugged into power and one for when you're just using the battery. If you've got a MacBook then you're going to see two tabs at the top here. You can see Enable Power Nap and it should be on by default. Now Power Nap can be controlled in System Preferences under Energy Saver. Things that will speed your Mac up while you're using it. There's a lot of really behind the scenes maintenance work that's done as well. Other things like software updates and such are done while you're not using your Mac while it's sleeping. But if you let it backup while you're not using your Mac, then the backups are tiny and hardly noticeable. If you change a bunch of files and then shutdown your Mac and start it up again, now it has to back all that stuff up. But if you let your Mac sleep it'll do it while your not using your Mac. If you don't let your Mac do this indexing is either not going to work or it's going to slow you down because it's doing it all the time while you're using your Mac. It got to index all your files so it can search for things. Very important and it could take up a lot of time. It lists a whole bunch of stuff that it does. They call it power nap instead of sleeping because it's getting things done. Power Nap is actually what your Mac is doing when sleeping. It talks about something called Power Nap. Now Apple actually has a page that addresses this. Really, your time is a lot more valuable. You don't have to go through the starter processes which saves you a lot of time. Plus, when it's time to use your Mac again you hit the spacebar and it's instantly ready for you. But it gets a chance to do it and then it's barely using any power at all. It may only take fifteen minutes to do a lot of this stuff. Now it doesn't mean it's going to be on all night long performing tasks and maintenance. When it goes to sleep it gets the chance to perform these tasks. If you have a desktop Mac in your home, like an iMac, you can just walk away and let it go to sleep or use a hot corner to turn the display off. If you have a MacBook, a MacBook Pro, a MacBook Air just close the lid and it goes to sleep. You don't even have to actually choose Sleep. So what you want to do instead is choose Sleep. So it's either going to try and perform some of them while you're trying to use your Mac as well or it's never going to get around to doing them which is going to slowdown your Mac. Then you start it up and you expect your Mac to be fast and responsive and do all this stuff but you haven't let it perform these maintenance tasks. It's doing this while you're not there.īut if you shutdown your Mac it doesn't get a chance to do it. A lot of power is used by your screen anyway which is off. Like, for instance, index the files so you can do searches, perform backups, lots of different things going on in the background that it does in a very low power mode, it's not using very much power at all. There's all sorts of things that your Mac does. Maybe even prolong the life of your Mac.īut in fact what you're doing is you're preventing your Mac from performing some very simple, basic, everyday maintenance tasks that it's supposed to do while you're not using it. Choosing Shut Down you may think is a good idea when you're finished using your Mac. What I'm talking about is shutting down your Mac. Video Transcript: So if you're new to Mac there's something you're doing, perhaps every single day, that you shouldn't really be doing. "With the e-CNY app available in major mobile app markets, we are likely to see the pilot scope continue to expand to cover more users and more scenarios," said Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst with consultancy Analysys. People also get to experience the digital yuan on an invitation-only basis.īut today, mega apps like WeChat-which has over 1 billion users-can provide the digital yuan with a huge boost if people begin to pay with it, analysts said.Īccording to Linghao Bao, an analyst at research firm Trivium China, the Chinese are so accustomed to the likes of WeChat Pay and Alipay that "it only makes sense for the central bank to team up with the usual daily mobile apps". Prior to the rollout of the e-CNY app, the central bank had only carried out trials in select cities, with banks handing out certain amounts of the currency under various occasions such as local shopping festivals. PBOC Governor Yi Gang said in November that China would continue to advance the development of its central bank digital currency and improve its design and usage, including increasing its interoperability with existing payment tools. "User numbers are expected to enjoy a meteoric rise after these pilot trials."īack in May, MyBank, the online bank of Alibaba's Ant Financial, became the first online lender to join a group of major financial institutions that have set up e-wallets using China's digital yuan app. "The official launch of the e-CNY app indicated a deep-dive experiment of the digital yuan," said Wang Pengbo, an independent digital finance researcher. The move aims to "allow more small and medium-sized merchants to experience the convenience of digital renminbi payments in more scenarios", the company said in a news release. JD said all its proprietary automatic cashiers and smart POS machines now accept digital yuan as a payment option and relevant software development kits have made digital yuan compatible. Internet giant JD has made functionality available across an array of its online and offline assets, including JD's e-commerce and finance apps, as well as 7Fresh-the fresh food chain supermarket it backs. The app also said it will explore the novel digital yuan payment experience in Beijing's Winter Olympic Village, which is set to open on Jan 27. Once activated, the function allows users to receive remittances and pay for goods and services with digital currency in WeChat. In a similar vein, Tencent-owned WeChat, China's largest messaging app and one of the leading payment services, also began supporting the digital yuan last week via the WeChat Pay mobile wallet. The pilot version of the app was rolled out on Jan 4. To link to two services, users need to first submit an identity authentication via the e-CNY app, the digital yuan wallet application developed by the central bank. The transaction value of the digital currency via Meituan also surged 64.4 percent compared with a week ago, the company said, adding that the number of users adding the digital yuan payment option to the Meituan mobile wallet expanded almost twentyfold. Local services company Meituan said the number of digital yuan-denominated payments jumped 42.7 percent after connecting the Meituan app with the e-CNY app, which was developed by the People's Bank of China, the central bank. Electronic payments via China's digital currency have enjoyed a stratospheric rise in a matter of days after the novel payment option was made available across the country's major mobile apps. The use of acoustic tags aids in understanding their broad-scale movements and habitat use throughout the Great Barrier Reef and beyond. The implementation of Satellite GPS tags will help investigate the broad-scale movements of these rays, and their affinity to oceanographic features offshore. The team recently returned from a trip to Lady Elliot, during which time they achieved the following outcomes: It was founded in 2007 to investigate the population biology and ecology of manta rays in Eastern Australia. For more information about manta rays go to Jack’s Diving Locker donates a portion of all Manta Ray Diver Specialty course fees to Manta Pacific Research Foundation.Project Manta is a multidisciplinary research program based at the University of Sunshine Coast. In fact, Lady Elliot is such a popular destination for these charismatic Chondrichthyans that it has. Winter is an incredible time of year to take a trip out to Lady Elliot Island if you’re a fan of the majestic manta ray. In 2013, manta rays earned more protection globally at the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES). by Master Reef Guide, Jacinta Shackleton. In 2009, the conservation efforts of Manta Pacific Research Foundation were realized when Governor Linda Lingle signed a manta protection law for the State of Hawaii. Hawaii-based divemaster and underwater photographer Yara Laufer writes about her night dives shared with giant manta rays. MANTA PACIFIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION:In 2002, Keller and wife, Wendy, co-founded Manta Pacific Research Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to research, education, and conservation concerning manta rays and the marine environment. Keller leads a motivated and enthusiastic team of Manta Ray Diver instructors and Manta Ray Naturalist certified staff. This course is one of the most popular certifications issued at Jack’s Diving Locker. The study also concluded that oceanic manta rays would keep coming back to the areas where they were originally found. In these areas, specific manta ray behaviors were closely observed, from cleaning to feeding and more. As the years passed, Keller conducted an in-depth study on manta rays and by 1996 authored a PADI Distinctive Specialty – Manta Ray Diver. The 5 Best Scuba Diving Locations in the Philippines to Spot Sharks, Manta Rays, and Dugong. He immediately noticed the mantas had different spot patterns on their undersides and started cataloging individuals and recording sighting data. In 1991, Keller moved to Kona and went to work at Jack’s Diving Locker guiding divers on the Manta Ray Night Dive. Keller is a charismatic individual who is passionate about what he does, and if you’ve ever gone diving with Keller, you know this to be true! Laros did his first Manta Ray Night Dive with Jack’s Diving Locker in 1985, the same year he became a PADI Scuba Instructor. Laros was able to combine his career as a professional scuba instructor and underwater videographer with manta ray research. Manta Man, is the foremost expert on the manta ray population of Kona, Hawaii. KELLER LAROS, MANTA MAN:Keller Laros, a.k.a. Where can you see manta rays in Hawaii Best places to snorkel and dive with manta rays in Hawaii. Keller Laros – author of PADI Manta Ray Diver Specialty For a single dive, a minimum of 12 hours is suggested. You may use this Medical Statement.įlying or Driving to Altitude After Diving: For multiple dives per day or multiple days of diving, a minimum surface interval of 18 hours is suggested before flying or driving to altitude. If you have a YES to a medical question, you will need to get a doctor’s approval before starting the course. Review the Continuing Education Administrative Document. October - March: 2:00 pm - approximately 9:30 pm Minimum age – 12 years old.Īpril - September: 2:30 pm - approximately 10 pm Logbook, All Dive Gear (rentals available-$50/day if full set or as needed) Instruction and Student Materials, Tanks, Weights, and Boat Dives Or try our advanced blackwater night dive, a true Kona original. Dive with mantas and our top-rated crew and you'll understand the hype. They are not just fish they are a symbol of majesty, elegance and freedom, and have been around for 5 million years. Diving or snorkeling with a manta ray is an unforgettable experience. Private options: Additional $300 per day on request The Manta Ray Night Dive is world-famous for a reason. Top 12 Best Places to Dive with Manta Rays. Conservation guidelines and proper diving technique will also be covered. Based on research conducted by Keller Laros, this specialty course covers information about manta anatomy, feeding, cleaning, and reproduction as well as how to identify individual rays in the local population. Learn about our famous Kona Manta Rays in the PADI Manta Ray Diver Specialty course at Jack’s Diving Locker. Cerumen impaction: Diagnosis and management.Ear mites in goats are common, fast-spreading parasites that can infest 80-90% of a herd, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual, and goats can have hundreds of mites in a single ear. Role of clotrimazole in prevention of recurrent otomycosis. Identification of fungal pathogens in otomycosis and their drug sensitivity: Our experience. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. If you do not already have a primary care doctor, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool. They can remove excess earwax while also minimizing trauma to the area. Scratching will probably make your ears feel worse.Ĭonsider scheduling regular appointments with a doctor so they can safely clean your ears. Also, if you have a damaged eardrum, do not use ointments or ear drops unless a doctor prescribes them.Īlso, avoid scratching your ears. This will ensure you’re not putting anything irritating in the ear. a combination of eardrops and oral antibiotics, if you have a middle ear infection plus ruptureĪlways speak with a doctor before using ointments or ear drops.swimmer’s ear drops, if you have otitis externa.a steroid ointment to relieve inflammation, such as 1% hydrocortisone cream (Ala-Cort) or 0.1% betamethasone cream (BetaVal, Valnac).an antibiotic ointment, such as Bacitracin or Neosporin.oral antibiotics to treat an infection, if you also have a high temperature or blood or pus draining from the ear.Treatment usually seeks to correct these breakdowns.Ī doctor may recommend or prescribe the following: Itchy ears are typically the result of a breakdown in the health of your ear skin. So can food allergies and drug allergies. shampoos, conditioners, and other personal care productsĪllergic rhinitis, or hay fever, can also cause itchy skin.AllergiesĪs mentioned above, your ears may itch if they come into contact with products you’re allergic to, such as: This type of ear infection can also cause itching. You may develop a middle ear infection if your eardrum ruptures or you have ear tubes to help prevent drainage. have a condition that affects the immune system, such as diabetes.live in hot, humid environments, including tropical or subtropical countries.People at a higher risk of otomycosis include those who: It’s closely associated with the genus Aspergillus, but Candida is another common culprit. Otomycosis is a type of fungal infection that affects the outer ear. The excess water makes it easier for bacteria or fungi to grow. an excess amount of water in the outer ear canal, which can occur during swimming or even showering.ear irritation from items such as cotton swabs or headphones.Otitis externa is primarily associated with excess moisture. It’s an inflammatory condition, so it can lead to redness and swelling too. Otitis externa is an infection of the outer ear canal. Ill-fitting hearing aids can also place pressure on certain areas of the ear, leading to itching. Hearing aids can cause water to become trapped in the ears or trigger an allergic reaction to the hearing aid itself. Dermatitis is another term for skin inflammation.Įar canal dermatitis can be the result of an allergic reaction to products in or near your ear, such as personal care products or metal in your earrings.Īural eczematoid dermatitis is another type of dermatitis in the ear. This condition occurs when the skin in and around your ear canal becomes inflamed. Earwax buildup is also known as cerumen impaction. On the other hand, a buildup of earwax can also lead to symptoms such as itchy ears and irritation. You may also develop a rash if you have one of these conditions. They include psoriasis and eczema, which is also known as atopic dermatitis. In rare cases, conditions that cause itchy skin elsewhere on the body can affect the ears as well. You may even notice flaking skin coming from the ear. If your ears don’t produce enough wax, your ear skin can become dry and itchy.Įarwax has lubricating effects. Itchy ears can be the result of a number of causes. There were birds of course and the occasional squirrel, as well as anole lizards, but really nothing else really. If you think you may end up going, it's a good idea to take along some toilet paper and remember to did a hole of sorts if your insides suddenly have a great desire to explode!Īlso, I never ran across any animals really ever when going through where I did and I walked the trails alot. If you just need to de-stress a while, going to some of the various areas of the Gulf Islands National Seashore will help incredibly for short term relief.įor any amenities, including restrooms, there are a few spots spread out along the way, but if not camping or such, either go before you come to one of the Seashore's areas, or just step off the path briefly at any point and do your business if absolutely necessary. There are some set walkways in some parts, a few camping areas that can be reserved by groups also, such as Scout camping trips. Most of the time, I would never ever run in to anyone else and it was always incredibly quiet. I used to go through the trails all the time and on both sides of Highway 98. Confederates abandoned Pensacola in May 1862, and Fort Barrancas saw no further combat.To start with, the portion of the long stretch I usually visited, was in Gulf Breeze. Bragg wrote, for the number and caliber of guns and weight of metal brought into action it would rank with the heaviest bombardments in the world. 22 and 23, heavily damaging the outer defenses of Fort Barrancas. Federal forces answered with a massive bombardment Nov. Bragg responded on an October evening with about 1,000 men in a night attack on Santa Rosa Island, burning the camp of the 6th New York Infantry. Hundreds of Soldiers were also stricken by consumption, malaria and diarrhea.Īction came in September with a raid on the navy yard by about 100 Federal Marines and sailors from Fort Pickens. Each officer was expected to be ready for an intelligent discharge of all the duties of his station, and all soldiers were to devote themselves to the “acquirements of knowledge so essential to the success of the glorious cause on which we are engaged.” Drilling in the hot sun while closely laced up in heavy woolen uniforms was blamed for much sickness. A strict disciplinarian, Bragg banned alcohol within 5 miles of the camps and instituted a rigid schedule of drills and fatigue duties. Braxton Bragg took command for the Confederate Army at Pensacola in March. This produced a tense stalemate in Pensacola that rivaled that at Charleston Harbor, South Carolina and Fort Sumter in the months before the Civil War began there. Two days later, Alabama and Florida state militias occupied Fort Barrancas, Fort McRee, the Advanced Redoubt, and the Pensacola navy yard. It continues to stand strong today as a monument to our early national defense, to the workers and engineers who constructed it, and to the soldiers that served within its massive walls.įederal forces moved to Fort Pickens on Januthe same day the State of Florida seceded from the Union. Fort Barrancas has withstood not only the actions of war, but also of time and the elements. I Fort Barrancas became part of Gulf Islands National Seashore and underwent extensive restoration which was completed by the National Park Service in 1980. After the war, Fort Barrancas continued to serve as a part of the United States’ coast defense system until 1947 when it became part of Pensacola Naval Air Station. Hot shot furnaces improved the fort’s ability to defend the harbor from wooden vessels.Īlthough Fort Barrancas was built to stop any foreign invasion, the only time the fort saw actual combat was during the American Civil War. Assaulting infantry entering the dry moat would suffer heavy casualties from muskets and cannon fire through the opposing embrasures and loop holes in the fort walls. Built in a shape of a kite or diamond, the fort could withstand possible attack on four faces, two seaward and two landward. The brick archways and vaulted ceilings stare down into the wide dry moat, allow visitors to realize the strength of this imposing structure. The bluff (or barrancas) overlooking the entrance to the bay was so strategic, the Army Corps of Engineers built Fort Barrancas over the ruins of other forts built by the Spanish, French, and British as early as the late 17th century. Fort Barrancas’ unique location upon elevated shoreline bluffs provided it a commanding view of the entrance to the deep harbor in Pensacola Bay. Fort Barrancas, with the Advanced Redoubt, provided defense for the Pensacola Navy Yard. Recall the title is a great song to help you remember this. It is impossible to achieve one’s objectives without putting in the necessary effort. Song lyrics like “I want roses while I’m living, not just roses when I die” will inspire you to live a life that is really remarkable and deserving of acclamation. This is a standout in the genre for inspirational hip hop tracks. The song has a nostalgic vibe that is an excellent way to boost and motivate the very day. Guess What is another song that has a lot of heavy flexing. It’s tough not to want to take the day over and run away with it! 2. Using such sentences like “All I do is win, win, win, no matter what / Got money on my mind I can never get enough.” This one is likely to perk you back up if you’ve been slacking at the office lately. It’s perfect for waking you up in the morning with its pounding rhythm. When you’re feeling depressed, this selection of inspirational hip-hop songs can help lift your spirits! You’ve got nothing to lose. You’ll want to jump out of bed to conquer the world after listening to these songs, with their driving rhythms and motivational songs and lyrics. Regardless of your taste in music, there are also plenty of the best rap songs about hustling & overcoming challenges available, whether you prefer hip hop or country.Įither way, you’ve come to the right place if you’re looking for the finest motivating rap songs to keep you pushing forward! Hip-Hop Songs and Rap Music That Will Motivate YouĪll across the years, several inspirational hip-hop songs from performers have dominated the genre. Reggae at a slower tempo may be more to certain people’s taste as background music. In the minds of some, this implies bouncy, energetic tunes that get you pumped for the day ahead. When you’re one of several individuals who like to work while listening to music, you’ve probably considered which genres of music would be most conducive to increasing your output. |
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